Centos7部署minio集群众客华禹 – 网站运维分享-IT技术资源教程-运维成长之路-个人随笔-华禹个人博客网站众客华禹

一、准备机器

1、准备四台机器，（minio集群最少四台）。

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.223.132 minio-1
192.168.223.133 minio-2
192.168.223.134 minio-3
192.168.223.135 minio-4

2、创建挂载磁盘路径

mkdir -p /data/minio_data/

3、挂载磁盘路径到文件系统

注意：需要将新建的目录挂在到对应的磁盘下,磁盘不挂载好，集群启动会报错，还需要注意的是挂载的文件系统至少要1G不然无法初始化导致集群报错

文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

[root@minio-1 minio]# df -h
文件系统                                容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                                470M     0  470M    0% /dev
tmpfs                                   487M     0  487M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                   487M  8.4M  478M    2% /run
tmpfs                                   487M     0  487M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos_hadoop--master-root   47G   12G   36G   25% /
/dev/sda1                              1014M  240M  775M   24% /boot
tmpfs                                    98M     0   98M    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                                    98M   12K   98M    1% /run/user/42

4、将上面挂载磁盘路径挂载到相应的文件系统上

mount /dev/sda1 /data/minio_data/

5、查看挂载信息

6、创建minio目录

cd /data/minio_data/

7、下载安装包

wget http://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc

8、赋执行权限（根据情况，这里赋全部权限）

chmod +x minio mc

9、创建启动脚本，编辑run.sh文件

mkdir /opt/minio && cd /opt/minio
内容如下：
cat > run.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=Leo825#20210423
/usr/local/bin/minio server --address=192.168.223.132:9000 http://192.168.223.132/data/minio_data/data1  http://192.168.223.133/data/minio_data/data1  http://192.168.223.134/data/minio_data/data1 http://192.168.223.135111/data/minio_data/data1
EOF

10、赋执行权限（根据情况，这里赋全部权限）

chmod 777 /data/minio_data/run.sh

11、创建启动服务，创建minio.service启动脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service

内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=Minio service
Documentation=https://docs.minio.io/

[Service]
#安装包路径
WorkingDirectory=/data/minio_data/
#启动命令路径
ExecStart=/data/minio_data/run.sh

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

12、启动测试（所有机器执行）

重新加载服务的配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload

启动minio服务
systemctl start minio

查看minio状态
systemctl status minio
[root@minio-2 ~]# systemctl status minio
● minio.service - Minio service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2021-01-31 17:22:54 CST; 17s ago
Docs: https://docs.minio.io/
Main PID: 2036 (run.sh)
Tasks: 8
CGroup: /system.slice/minio.service
├─2036 /bin/bash /data/minio_data/run.sh
└─2039 /data/minio_data/minio server http://192.168.223.132/data/minio_data/data1 http://192.168.223.133/data/minio_data/data1

关闭minio服务
systemctl stop minio

13、访问地址

集群中的任何一台机器都可以访问：
http://192.168.223.132:9000/
http://192.168.223.133:9000/
http://192.168.223.134:9000/
http://192.168.223.135:9000/

15、创建测试桶

16、上传测试

17、主机上可以查看到上传的文件

二、nginx配置文件服务器访问

1、执行命令

mc  alias set minio http://192.168.223.132:9000/minio Leo825#20210423 --api S3v4
开启匿名访问
mc policy set public minio/sy01

2、web页面开启匿名访问

3、http访问，sy01是桶名称，方便浏览器访问。

upstream minio-server{
server 192.168.223.132:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.223.133:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.223.134:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.223.135:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
   listen 8888;
   server_name 192.168.223.132;

   #To allow special characters in headers
   ignore_invalid_headers off;
   # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
   # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
   client_max_body_size 0;
   # To disable buffering
   proxy_buffering off;

   location /sy01/ {
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

      proxy_connect_timeout 300;
      # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Connection "";
      chunked_transfer_encoding off;

      proxy_pass http://minio-server;
    }

    location / {
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

      proxy_connect_timeout 300;
      # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Connection "";
      chunked_transfer_encoding off;

      proxy_pass http://minio-server; # If you are using docker-compose this would be the hostname i.e. minio
      # Health Check endpoint might go here. See https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/modules/healthcheck/
      # /minio/health/live;
    }
}

4、https访问，minio是负载minio服务，sy01是桶名称，方便浏览器访问。

upstream minio-server{
        server 192.168.223.132:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.133:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.134:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.135:9000 weight=25 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
     listen 443 ssl;
     server_name  192.168.223.132;

     ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/192.168.223.132.crt;
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/192.168.223.132.key;

     location /sy01/ {
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
          proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

          proxy_connect_timeout 300;
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
          proxy_set_header Connection "";
          chunked_transfer_encoding off;
          proxy_pass http://minio-server;
   }

   location /minio {
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

      proxy_connect_timeout 300;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Connection "";
      chunked_transfer_encoding off;
      proxy_pass http://minio-server; 
   }  
}

或者换成tcp代理也可以实现，放在http层外，如果服务器在内网，访问在外网，中间经过了代理，或者隧道之内的，必须要要tcp，否则会http头部hred验证会失败。

upstream minio-server {
        server 192.168.223.132:9000     max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.133:9000     max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.134:9000     max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.223.135:9000     max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
        listen 9000;
        proxy_connect_timeout 2s;
        proxy_timeout 900s;
        proxy_pass minio-server;
}

5、浏览器访问效果：

文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载。

THE END